Transportation
Bern has an extensive public transportation network that includes buses, trams, S-Bahn suburban rail and the Bern tram, which consists of both underground and surface lines. The Bernmobil buses operate an extensive network around Bern and its suburbs, and serves all parts of the city. The Bern old town is a pedestrian-only zone, however commuters can use the Bernmobil buses and trams for access. There is also a train service that connects Bern with other cities in Switzerland.
Time to spend
That depends on what you would like to do. There is a lot of culture and nature, and plenty of activities to explore, so depending on your interests, you could spend anywhere from just a few days to several weeks in Bern.
Attractions
- The Clock Tower (Zytglogge): The iconic 13th-century clock tower is one of Bern’s most iconic attractions. It has served as the gate to the Old Town since its construction in 1530.
- The Bern Historical Museum: Visit the Bern Historical Museum for a comprehensive look at Swiss history and its place in the world. Exhibits explore centuries of Swiss culture, from ancient artefacts to artwork and technology.
- Aare Gorge: The Aare Gorge is a narrow canyon up to 100 meters deep formed by meltwaters from the retreating Aare Glacier during the Ice Age. The gorge is only a few hundred meters long, but the steep walls and the roaring sound of the river make it a breathtaking sight.
- Old Town (Altstadt): Step back in time when examining the UNESCO-listed city of Bern in the Old Town. Wander its cobblestone streets, explore its charming architecture, and dine in its many historic restaurants.
- Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster): Bern Cathedral is an impressive Gothic-style cathedral built in 1421. Climb the 344 steps of the bell tower to admire the view and take in the lush Alpine scenery.
Time to visit
The best time to visit Bern is from April to October. The city’s mild climate makes it an ideal destination for people looking for warmer temperatures. For the most enjoyable experience, try to aim for the months between April and October. You also can explore the city’s carnival and Christmas markets, as well as its beautiful parks in the warmer months.
Weather
Bern, the capital of Switzerland, has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Winters in Bern are relatively cold and damp, with average temperatures ranging from 0 to 5°C (32 to 41°F), and some snowfall is common. Summers are relatively warm and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F), and occasional spells of hot weather are not uncommon.
Spring and fall are transitional seasons, with mild temperatures and occasional showers. The climate in Bern is influenced by its location in the Alps, which means that the city experiences a mix of continental and maritime air masses, resulting in a relatively varied and unpredictable weather pattern throughout the year.
Regardless of the time of year, visitors to Bern should be prepared for a range of weather conditions, and be sure to pack accordingly. The city is a beautiful destination at any time of year, and its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and thriving arts and food scenes make it well worth a visit.