Transportation
The City of Ottawa operates an extensive public transportation system, offering light rail (LRT), bus, and paratransit services. The city is also served by a commuter rail system, as well as taxis, bicycles, and car-sharing services.
Time to visit
- ByWard Market: Located in the heart of downtown Ottawa, ByWard Market is one of the oldest and most vibrant markets in the city. It is home to a diverse range of stalls offering fresh produce, artisanal food items, local crafts, some unusual finds, and much more. On Saturdays and Sundays, there is also a farmers' market here.
- Parkdale Market: This is one of the largest outdoor farmers' markets in the city of Ottawa. Featuring an array of local vendors selling fresh produce, artisanal foods, and products from local businesses, it is the perfect place to pick up some local goodies.
- Lansdowne Park: This open-air market is located in the heart of downtown Ottawa and features an array of vendors selling a variety of food, crafts, clothing, jewellery and more. The market operates every Sunday from May to October and is one of the most popular markets in the city.
- Carp Farmers’ Market: Located in the village of Carp, this outdoor market features over 75 vendors selling a variety of fresh produce, homemade food, and artisanal products. The market is year-round and is open every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.
- St. Lawrence Market: Located in the ByWard Market, the St. Lawrence Market is home to a variety of vendors, artisans, and food purveyors. Featuring a wide selection of fresh produce, meats, fish, and artisanal products, it is the perfect place to pick up some unique finds.
Attractions
- Parliament Hill: Visit the iconic Centre Block and explore the grounds of Parliament Hill, home to the Canadian Parliament.
- Rideau Canal: Take a stroll or a boat ride along the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America.
- Canadian Museum of History: Explore the vast collection of artifacts and artworks at the Canadian Museum of History, located on the banks of the Ottawa River.
- National Gallery of Canada: Admire the works of Canadian and international artists at the National Gallery of Canada, located in the heart of downtown Ottawa.
- Byward Market: Wander through the Byward Market, one of Canada's oldest and largest public markets, and explore the many shops, restaurants, and galleries.
- Ottawa River Pathway: Take a leisurely walk along the Ottawa River Pathway, a scenic trail that stretches along the Ottawa River.
- Canadian War Museum: Learn about Canada's military history at the Canadian War Museum, located in downtown Ottawa.
- Ottawa City Hall: Visit Ottawa City Hall and admire the architecture of this iconic building, located in the heart of the city.
- Ottawa Locks: Watch boats pass through the Ottawa Locks, located at the entrance of the Rideau Canal.
- Ottawa River Cruise: Take a cruise along the Ottawa River and enjoy the stunning views of the city skyline.
Time to spend
The amount of time you should spend in Ottawa depends on your interests and travel style. If you're looking to experience the city's major sights and attractions, a minimum of 2-3 days is recommended. During this time, you could visit Parliament Hill, the Canadian Museum of History, and the Canadian War Museum, and take a tour of the Rideau Canal, among other things.
If you're looking to spend more time in Ottawa and explore the surrounding area, a longer stay of 4-5 days or more is recommended. This will give you more time to visit nearby attractions such as Gatineau Park, the National Gallery of Canada, and the ByWard Market, and take day trips to nearby towns and villages.
Ultimately, the amount of time you spend in Ottawa is up to you and what you want to experience during your visit. Whether you're here for a quick weekend getaway or an extended vacation, the city offers plenty of opportunities to explore and discover.
Weather
Winters in Ottawa are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -10 to -5°C (14 to 23°F), and the city experiences significant snowfall from December to March.
Summers are warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F), and occasional spells of hot weather are not uncommon. Spring and fall are transitional seasons, with mild temperatures and occasional showers.
The climate in Ottawa is influenced by its location in the interior of Canada, which means that the city experiences a mix of arctic and continental air masses, resulting in a relatively varied and unpredictable weather pattern throughout the year.
Regardless of the time of year, visitors to Ottawa should be prepared for a range of weather conditions, and be sure to pack accordingly. The city is a beautiful destination at any time of year, and its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and thriving arts and food scenes make it well worth a visit.