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1Old Town (Stare Miasto)
2–3 hours
Śródmieście
The historic centre around the Old Town Market Square, with narrow lanes, merchant houses, the city walls and the Barbican. It was destroyed in the Second World War and carefully rebuilt from old paintings and drawings, and it is now on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Come in the early morning or evening for quieter streets.
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2Royal Castle
2 hours
Śródmieście
The former home of Polish kings and the seat of parliament, standing on Castle Square at the edge of the Old Town. Inside are restored royal apartments, state rooms and paintings, including city views by Canaletto (Bernardo Bellotto).
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3Warsaw Rising Museum
2–3 hours
Wola
A large museum about the Warsaw Uprising against the German occupation, the city's defining wartime event. It uses photos, film, sound and personal objects to tell the story, and it helps visitors understand why so much of Warsaw looks new.
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4POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
3 hours
Muranów
This museum stands in the area of the former Warsaw Ghetto and covers a thousand years of Jewish life in Poland. The main exhibition is detailed and interactive, so plan plenty of time. The Monument to the Ghetto Heroes is right in front of the building.
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5Royal Łazienki Park
2–3 hours
Śródmieście
A large landscaped park with the Palace on the Isle, smaller pavilions, ponds and free-roaming peacocks. It is home to the Chopin Monument, where open-air piano concerts take place in summer. A good place to walk and slow down between museums.
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6Palace of Culture and Science
1–2 hours
Śródmieście
A huge Soviet-era tower in the city centre, a gift from Stalin that many locals still have mixed feelings about. It holds theatres, a cinema and museums. Its viewing terrace gives one of the best views over Warsaw.
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7Wilanów Palace
half a day
Wilanów
A baroque royal residence in the south of the city that survived the war in much better shape than the centre. You can visit the richly decorated interiors and the formal gardens that run down towards a lake. It takes some time to get there by bus, so plan a half day.
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8Royal Route (Krakowskie Przedmieście and Nowy Świat)
1–2 hours
Śródmieście
An elegant street that runs south from Castle Square past churches, palaces, the University of Warsaw and the Presidential Palace. The Church of the Holy Cross, where Chopin's heart is kept, is on the way. Nowy Świat continues it with cafés and shops.
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9Copernicus Science Centre
3–4 hours
Powiśle
A large hands-on science museum on the Vistula riverbank, popular with families and adults alike. Hundreds of interactive exhibits invite you to test, build and experiment. It gets busy, so it is worth booking ahead.
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10Praga
half a day
Praga-Północ
The district on the east bank of the Vistula kept many of its pre-war tenement buildings, so it feels very different from the rebuilt centre. Today it mixes old courtyards with street art, the Neon Museum and bars in former factories. It shows a rougher, more local side of the city.